Polyps of the colon
The specialist in gastroenterology and internal diseases prof. Salih Boa, explained in detail everything about colon polyps that can threaten health.
Colonic polyps are small lumps of tissue that can form on the lining of the colon (colon) or the rectum. Colon polyps can be detected by colonoscopy, which should be done on every man and woman over the age of 50, even if they have no complaints. The colonoscopy procedure is of great importance in the examination of the small and large intestine. Polyps can be precursors to cancer and some types can become cancerous growths over time. Colonic polyps should therefore be taken seriously and monitored.
What are the symptoms of colon polyps?
Colon polyps are usually asymptomatic and can grow quietly. However, some large or abnormal polyps may cause the following symptoms:
- Rectal bleeding: Blood in the stool or bloody stools may suggest the presence of large polyps.
- Change in bowel habits: Significant changes in bowel habits, such as chronic diarrhea or constipation.
- Abdominal pain or cramps: Large polyps can cause abdominal pain or cramping.
The diagnosis can be made during a routine colonoscopy!
Polyps in the colon are usually detected during a routine colonoscopy. Colonoscopy allows the colonic mucosa to be examined with a tube-shaped device in a sedated patient.
How are colon polyps treated?
Treatment of colon polyps depends on the size, type and number of polyps. Polyps are usually removed without pain or incision during colonoscopy while the patient is still asleep, using methods that vary depending on the size of the polyp, and then submitted for pathological examination. These procedures eliminate the risk of polyps becoming cancerous.
How important is early diagnosis?
It is important to diagnose and treat colon polyps because these polyps can become cancerous. Therefore, people over the age of 50 should have regular colonoscopies, whether or not they have a family history of colon cancer. Early diagnosis can help treat colon cancer effectively.
In conclusion, colon polyps can grow silently and cause no symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are important. Medical procedures such as colonoscopy are effective tools for early detection and treatment of polyps.
