The specialist in gastroenterology and internal diseases prof. Salih Boa presents the method of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). The method has been applied in Turkey for the treatment of colon and stomach cancer and highlights the importance of this non-surgical treatment for patients with early-stage cancer.
Colon cancer is a fairly common type of cancer. The risk increases especially in people over the age of 50. Therefore, colonoscopy is recommended for people aged 50 and older. Symptoms include bloody stools, abdominal pain, weight loss and constipation.
Although stomach cancer is less common than colon cancer, it is a type of cancer that progresses quickly. Risk factors for stomach cancer include:
- Helicobacter pylori infection
- consumption of salty smoked foods
- tobacco and alcohol use
- family burden
- old age.
Early stages of cancer and ESD method
Colon and stomach cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage. Prof. Salih Boa, states that colon cancer is usually seen after the age of 50 and therefore colonoscopy is recommended for people over the age of 50.
Although stomach cancer cases are declining, it is a preventable form of cancer and can be prevented thanks to endoscopic advances.
ESD/EMR (Endoscopic Mucosal Resection) methods allow non-surgical treatment of patients with early stage gastric and intestinal cancer or high-risk polyps. This method removes tissue containing tumor cells within hours, allowing patients to be discharged from the hospital soon after.
Non-surgical treatment with ESD method
The ESD/EMR method has far fewer complications than conventional surgery. Patients can be discharged from hospital shortly after surgery. This method is suitable for all age groups, especially patients with systemic diseases, the elderly or those with heart and kidney diseases. Superficial cancers of the colon, esophagus and stomach can be treated early with ESD.
Frequently asked questions about the ESD method.
The duration of the ESD procedure can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor and can take several hours. Whether a patient requires hospitalization after the procedure depends on their condition and patients are usually discharged the same day or one day after the procedure.
After the procedure, patients should take fluids and soft foods for some time. However, after a healthy recovery, patients can return to their usual diet.
In conclusion, ESD offers a non-surgical treatment option for patients with early-stage colon and stomach cancer in Turkey. This method allows for the removal of tumors and rapid recovery for patients.
